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14 Best Attraction in Taman Negara Pahang | National Park
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National Park (Taman Negara Pahang) of Peninsular Malaysia from Official
The National Park of Peninsular Malaysia (Taman Negara), originally was gazetted as Gunung Tahan Game Reserve in 1925 and in 1939 it was declared as a National Park by the British Administrators under the name ‘King George V National Park’ under Enactment 1939, to commemorate the installation of King George V in England.
Historically the three parts were enacted under the respective Malay states of Kelantan, (Taman Negara Enactment (Kelantan) 1938), Pahang (Taman Negara Enactment (Pahang) 1939) and Terengganu (Taman Negara Enactment (Terengganu) 1939), and hence came under the purview of the respective Sultans of the three states and the British High Commissioner. However, after Independence in 1957 “Taman Negara” came under the jurisdiction of the King (Yang Dipertuan Agong) and the respective Sultans of the three states.
Administratively it was put under the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment and the administration and management came under the Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia or PERHILITAN. The National Park was declared as ASEAN Heritage Park in the year 1984.
The total area of the National Park is 434,351 ha or 4,343 km2 and straddles the three states, namely Pahang (2,477 km2 or 57%), Kelantan 1,043 km2 (24%) and Terengganu 853 km2 (19%). The National Park is considered as one of the oldest land mass in Peninsular Malaysia of more than 130 millions years old. Geographically its land is between 80-2,187 m above sea level and about 57% of the total land are located in the range of 80-300 m, 41% in the range of 300-1500m and the remainder or 1 % is above 1,500 m.
The massif over 2,000 m above sea level is known as Tahan Range and the tallest mountain in Peninsular Malaysia, Gunung (Mount) Tahan (2,187 m) is the highest peak. There are three main river systems that originated from The National Park, namely Sungai Lebir, Sungai Terengganu and Sungai Tembeling that flow through the states of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang, respectively. The smaller rivers that are found in The National Park are Sungai Atok, Sungai Relau, Sungai Sat, Sungai Kenyam, Sungai Periang, Sungai Redap, Sungai Riul, Sungai Sepia, Sungai Siak, Sungai Tahan, Sungai Teku, Sungai Lebir and Sungai Tekak.
Geologically, The National Park consists of diverse rock formations, mostly sedimentary rocks in the entire area with minor granitic rocks in the eastern part. The sedimentary rocks consists of sandstones, shales and limestones, tectonically belonging to the Central and Eastern Belts of Peninsular Malaysia. The Central and Eastern Belts are demarcated by the Lebir Fault. The Eastern part of The National Park belongs to The Eastern Belt which comprises of metamorphosed Carboniferous sedimentary rocks of Sungai Perlis Bed.
This formation is uncomformably overlain by Permian Bewah Limestone and Jurassic-Cretaceous terrestrial deposits of Tembeling Group and Gagau Group. Gunung Tahan is situated on the Tahan Range which was formed by Jurassic-Cretaceous sandstones and quartzite. The Central Belt is represented by Permo-Triassic marine shales and limestone caves which includes Gua Telinga, Gua Daun Menari and Gua Peningat (730 m above sea level), the highest limestone cave formation in Peninsular Malaysia. In addition to that the quarternary alluvium are found in the south-western part especially in the main river valleys.
Justification of Outstanding Universal Value of Taman Negara (National Park Malaysia)
The National Park (Taman Negara) of Peninsular Malaysia is the first and the largest national park gazetted in the country. In Malaysia as it was gazetted in 1938/1939. It has been considered as the hotspot for biodiversity as it hosts many species of flora and fauna and many of them are endemic, rare, vulnerable or otherwise threatened in Malaysia.
Physical Ecosystem: The geological history of Peninsular Malaysia could be traced at The National Park where the processes of the landform formations had been crafted by nature. There are three main mountain ridges, namely Teku, Gunung Tangga Dua Belas and Gunung Tahan which run towards North-west to South-east of The National Park. The formation of these ridges was due to the competent sandstones and quartzite of the Jurassic–Cretaceous Tembeling Group terrestrial deposits.
These ridges were extended to the east through Gunung Penumpu and Gunung Gagau which consist of the Gagau Group. Both the Tembeling and Gagau Groups share similar rock sequence and geomorphological features with other Jurassic and Cretaceous red beds found in other parts of the world. Based on comparison with other red beds in China, the mountainous area between Gunung Tahan and Gagau plateau could be placed into danxia landforms of Ordos or Zhangshiya Types which are characterised by the presence of broad plateau, dissecting canyons and few isolated peaks.
Both types of landscapes represent the youth stage of danxia landscape formation. The lowlying area on the periphery of The National Park is made up of finer sedimentary rocks. The unique limestone karsts of tropical terrain resulted from the desolution processes in the Tertiary Period include landforms such as mogotes and tower karsts with caves of various shapes and sizes.
Biodiversity – Flora: The National Park is considered as one of the richest area in term of plant species and genetic diversity and hosts more than 3,000 species of plants. The fern flora are well endowed with more than 246 species in 26 families such as Selaginella wildenowii, S. mirabilis, S. scabrida, S. selangoriensis, Lycopodium carolinianum, Asplenium nidus, Tectaria faurei, Hymenophyllum serrulatum, H. exsertum, Crypsinus enervis, C. stenophyllus, Grammitis peninsularis, Dipteris conjugata, Osmunda vachelii, Coryphopteris tahanensis.
The Ginger Species in Taman Negara (National Park Malaysia)
Among the ginger species such as Etligera littoralis, Zingiber spectabile and E. venusta and the latter is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia are also found. Etlingera littoralis, E. venusta, Zingiber spectabile, Z. kunstleri, Z. puberulum var. puberulum, Globba leucantha var. flavidula, Hornstedtia ophiuchus and Geostachys tahanensis are endemic to Peninsular Malaysia are found in the National Park.
Unique Species in Taman Negara – National Park Malaysia
Among the unique species of higher plants found in the area are the endemic gymnosperms Agathis flavescens, Podocarpus deflexus, P. montana and Gnetum globosum and some pitcher plants species such as Nepenthes gracilima, N. macfarlanei, N. sanguinea. There are many endemic palms in the National Park such as the Tahan serdang (Livistona tahanensis), Tahan bertam (Eugeissona bracystachys), Iguanura wallichiana, Licuala glabra, L. kunstleri, Daemonorops angustifolia, D. leptopus, D. propinqua, D. macrophylla, Calamus polystachys, C. laxissimus, C. ridleyanus, C. sedens, Polidocarpus macrocarpus, Arenga obtusifolia, Orania sylvicola, Nenga macrocarpa, Pinanga polymorpha, P. paradoxa and Pogonotium ursinum.
It is believed that more than 30% of the known palms in Malaysia are found in the area. Other noteworthy species include the endemic wild grapes (Pterisanthes glabra), and some rare species such as jewel orchid (Ludisia discolor), parasitic balanophores (Balanophora fungosa), Syzygium tekuensis, Pyrenaria pahangensis, Syzygium tahanensis, Adinandra angulata and the largest flower (Rafflesia cantleyi). In addition, more than 46 species of relatives of cultivated fruit trees were also recorded.
Endemic Flora in Taman Negara Pahang – National Park Malaysia
Other notable endemic flora includes Ilex tahanensis, Cynanchum seimundii, the slender twining epiphyte (Hoya pusilla), Begonia longicaulis, B. rheifolia, B. reginula, B. Barbellata, Grewia laurifolia, Rhododendron seimundii, Henckelia atrosanguinea and H. floribunda (Gesneriaceae).Trees such as Diospyros tahanensis, Elaeocarpus floribundus, Ficus oreophila, Garcinia clusiifolia, Durio graveolens, Horsfieldia tomentosa are also endemic to Taman Negara. Jewel orchid (Ludisia discolor), a climbing citrus relative (Luvunga crassifolia), Burkillanthus malaccensis, Hodgsonia macrocarpa and parasitic plants of Thismia arachnites.
Biodiversity Fauna in Taman Negara Pahang – National Park Malaysia
Biodiversity – Fauna: The National Park hosts the largest populations of animals that consist of about 150 species of mammals including Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Malayan Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni), Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), Flat-headed Cat (Prionailurus planiceps), Asian Golden Cat (Catopuma temminckii), Malayan Gaur (Bos gaurus hubbacki), Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), Wild Boar (Sus scrofa), Binturong (Arctictis binturong), Mengkira (Martes flavigula), Barking Deer (Munctiacus muntjak) and Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor)
Mouse Deer (Tragulus javanicus), Malayan Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus), Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis), Asiatic Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus), Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus), White-handed Gibbon (Hylobates lar), Dusky Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus obscurus), Banded-leaf Monkey (Presbytis melalophos) and more than 80 species of bats and 30 species of rodents.
Notable Small Mammals in Taman Negara – National Park Malaysia
Notable small mammals includeWhite-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), Smoky Flying Squirrel (Pteromyscus pulverulentus) andOriental Small-clawed Otter (Amblonyx cinereus). Taman Negara is one of the Important Bird Areas (IBA) in Malaysia. A total of 479 species of birds has been recorded excluding the migrant species, among them are Hill Prinia (Prinia atrogularis), Masked Finfoot (Heliopais personata), Crested Argus (Rheinardia ocellata), Mountain Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron inopinatum), White-Bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster), Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela),
Changeable Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus cirrhatus), Crestless Firebacked Pheasant (Lophura erythrophthalma), Pink-necked Green Pigeon (Treron vernans), Greater Yellownape (Picus flavinucha), Long-tailed Parakeet (Psittacula longicauda), Buff-necked Woodpecker (Meiglyptes tukki), Common Koel (Eudynamys scolopacea), Malaysian Hawk Cuckoo (Hierococcyx fugax), Javan Frogmouth (Batrachostomus javensis), Banded Kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella), White‐throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis), Rufous‐backed Kingfisher (Ceyx rufidorsa,
Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus), Whreated Hornbill (Aceros undulatus), White‐crowned Hornbill (Aceros comatus), Southern Pied Hornbill (Anthracoceros convexus), Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros), Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis), Helmeted Hornbill (Buceros vigil), Malaysian Hill-Partridge (Arborophila campbelli), Gold-whiskered Barbet (Megalaima chrysopogon), Fire-tufted Barbet (Psilopogon pyrolophus), Green-billed Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis), Rufous-winged Philentoma (Philentoma pyrhopterum), Spectacled Bulbul (Pycnonotus erythropthalmos).
Notable Migratory Species in Taman Negara – National Park Malaysia
One notable migratory species, the can be found along the rivers. Among the notable reptilian fauna are Speckle-bellied Keelback Snake (Rhabdophis chrysargus), Jasper Cat Snake (Boiga jaspidea), Green Crested Lizard (Bronchocela cristatella), East Indian Brown Mabuya (Eutropis multifasciata), Marbled Slender-toed Gecko (Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus), Impressed Tortoise (Manouria impressa), Spiny Terrapin (Heosemys spinosa), Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle (Notochelys platynota), Asian Brown Tortoise (Manouria emys).
Amphibian Fauna in Taman Negara Pahang Malaysia National Park
Among the most notable amphibian fauna include Bongao Tree Frog (Polypedates macrotis), Spotted Litter Frog (Leptobrachium hendricksoni), Black Caecilian (Ichthyophis monochrous),an endemic Leptobrachium heterops, Minute Narrow mouthed Frog (Calluella minuta) andLatiff’s Torrent-dwelling Toad (Ansonia latiffi) two new endemic species to Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Horned Frog (Megophrys nasuta), Rana chlaconota, Hose’s Rock Frog (Rana hosii).
Fresh Water Fishes in Taman Negara (Malaysia National Park)
A total of 53 species of fresh water fishes has also been recorded, including Malayan Mahseer (Tor tambroides), Copper Mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis), Jungle Perch (Hampala macrolepidota), Torrent Barb (Mystacoleucus marginatus), Sultan Fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii) and Kerai (Puntius halei).
In addition, more than 57 species of amphibians, 67 species of snakes including some uncommon species such as Blunthead Slug Snake (Aplopeltura boa), Malayan Slug Snake (Asthenodipsas malaccanus) Rainbow Tree Snake (Gonyphis margaritatus) Scarce Wolf Snake Mountain Wolf Snake (Lycodon butleri) Red Mountain keelback (Amphiesma sanguineum) Ashy Pit Viper (Trimeresurus puniceus).
In addition, a Tahan Bird Eating Spider (Selenocosmia tahanensis) which belongs to Theraphosidae and has been recorded once at Gunung Tahan in 1924.
Criterion (ix): The National Park which is believed to have formed about 130 million years ago housed diverse terrestrial ecosystems which contain a vast number of floras and fauna many of which are endemic, rare, endangered, and vulnerable. The river valleys, main rivers and tributaries harbour many species of herpetofauna and freshwater fishes. These terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity have been undergoing both the ecological and biological processes resulting in richness of plant and animal communities, species and genetic diversity which are very significant to both the country and its people.
Criterion (x): Since its protection in 1938/1939, the area represents the largest habitat for in-situ conservation of both the terrestrial and freshwater river biodiversity in the country. As it contains many endemic plant and animal species and in particular many rare, vulnerable, endangered and threatened species of outstanding national, regional and universal value in term of science and conservation. Hence, it is deemed to be enlisted in the tentative list.
Taman Negara Malaysia National Park
About Taman Negara (Malaysia National Park)
Gazetted as a National Park since 1938, Taman Negara is Malaysia’s premier national park and the largest in the country. Spread over 4,343 square kilometres, this wild and virgin region is densely covered with ancient rainforest. Spanning the three states of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang, its protrusion into Pahang is the largest. Previously known as King George V National Park, Taman Negara is meticously conserved and jealously guarded as it is among the last remaining frontiers of pristine rainforest.
The myriad variety of wildlife at taman Negara can be seen and photographed from the many observation ‘hides’ that are specially constructed around the salt licks frequented by the noctural animals. The most popular hide is the Tahan Hide, which is a 5-minute walk from the park headquarters.
Taman Negara holds an endless list of exhilarating sights and exciting activities for you. Let your adventure spirit take you on an unforgettable tour of nature. A short walk of 1.5km, from the Park’s headquartersbring you to the Canopy Walkway, a suspension bridge of strong ropes, cables, net and wood, hanging 40 metres above the ground.
There are several limestone hills in taman Negara that stay undisturbed since several hundred millions years ago. Gua telinga, Gua Kepayang, Gua Daun Menari & Gua Luas are among the more popular caves.
A leisurely 40 minutes trip up the Tahan River is the Lata Berkoh Waterfall. It offers visitors the invigorating experience of swimming in the cool waters of deep pool below the fall. The more adventurous would perhaps prefer shooting the 7 rapids of the Tembeling River. The 9-kms ride in an open boat takes about 5 minutes, but be preopared to get wet.
Taman Negara Exploration by Jungle Trekking
Jungle trekking offers many opportunities for the visitors to experience first-hand the exotic beauty of nature at its best. There are many well-marked trails like the Tahan Trails, Teranggan Trail, Neram Trail, and Bukit Teresek loop. Each trail promises different adventure, yet all are equally fascinating.
Entry Requirement to Taman Negara Malaysia National Park
Permits and licenses are mandatory requirements prior to going into Taman Negara. You may apply for one at any Department of Wildlife’s counters located at the Kuala Tembeling jetty or Kuala Tahan :-
- Entry permit – RM 1 per person
- Fishing licenses – RM 10 per rod
- Camera license – RM 5 per unit
- Camping fee – RM 2 per person
- Canopy Walk – RM 5 per person
- Hide – RM 5 per person/night
Boat Fares in Taman Negara Malaysia National Park
Boat Fares :
- Lata Berkoh – RM160.00 (4 seater)
- Kuala Trenggan – RM120.00 (4 seater) , RM200.00 (12 seater)
- Kuala Keniyam – RM300.00 (4 seater) , RM400.00 (12 seater)
- Telinga Cave – RM60.00 (4 seater) , RM80.00 (12 seater)
- Fishing 3D/2N – RM1,500.00 (12 seater)
Boat service between Kuala Tembeling – Kuala Tahan – Kuala Tembeling dapart at 9.00 am. & 2.00 pm. daily. The boat fare is RM60.00 per person one way. Advance booking should be made to Mutiara Taman Negara Tel: 609-266 3500.
Guide Fees : (max.12 paxs)
One (1) Day – RM250.00
Half a Day – RM150.00
Gunong Tahan – RM1,200.00 (7 days) , RM150.00 (each additional day)
Must Visit Places and Activities in Taman Negara (National Park)
Kuala Tahan: Kuala Tahan is where the Taman Negara Headquarters is Located.
Activities such as canopy walkway, Bukit Teresek, Kuala Terenggan, Kuala Keniyam, Telinga Cave
What else you can do at Taman Negara?
These are activities you can do at Taman Negara :
- Camping
- Jungle Trekking
- NIght walk & night safari
- bird watching
- white water rafting
- the batek: native of the jungle)
- Lata Berkoh & Kelah Sanctuary
- Climbing at Gunung Tahan 2,187 meters
Mutiara Taman Negara Eco Park Resort from Official
A virgin jungle expanse covering 4,343 square kilometres, Taman Negara was established in 1939 and is Malaysia’s first and largest National Park. It is also one of the oldest rainforests in the world, estimated at 130 million years old. The diversity of flora and fauna here is phenomenal, making it one of the world’s richest ecosystems.
The Mutiara Taman Negara Resort has a superb rainforest setting overlooking the Tembeling and Tahan rivers. Being the only Resort inside the National Park boundary, it is an ideal place from which to explore the surrounding area. Accommodation is in comfortable Malaysian-style wooden chalets with hot and cold showers, air conditioning, television, mini-fridge, coffee & tea making facilities and ceiling fans.
Activities Mutiara Taman Negara Kuala Tahan Pahang
Mutiara Taman Negara, a perfect retreat place after your adventures trip exploring the ancient rainforest and be part all kind of outdoor activities on our arrangement from jungle trekking, canopy walkaway, exploring the river, mount climbing, fishing, camping, observing wildlife and even for a teambuilding, all can be tailored based on your needs whether you are nature embracer, bird lovers, wildlife observers or expediters. Visit our activities page for the existing and pick the best for your trip.
Mutiara Taman Negara Kuala Tahan Pahang Eco Park Resort Features
- 87-unit accommodations each featuring private balcony, LED tv with Cable channel, Air-conditioned with ceiling fan, Hot shower with bath amenities
- Seri Mutiara Restaurant serves a variety local and western operates from 7am to 11pm daily
- Banquet hall named, Bayan Nuri offering 3 meeting rooms encompassing 2,920 sq meter size
- Activities Centre to arrange all kind of short or day tours within the destinations for single or group travelers
- Mini market to ensure you don’t run off the basic survivor needs
Contact Mutiara Taman Negara Kuala Tahan Pahang
Address
Mutiara Taman Negara Kuala Tahan Pahang
Kuala Tahan, 27000, Jerantut, Pahang, Malaysia
Phone
+609 266 3500
Taman Negara National Park #2
Taman Negara National Park, large natural area in east-central Peninsular (West) Malaysia. The park, situated about 125 miles (200 km) northeast of Kuala Lumpur, occupies 1,677 square miles (4,343 square km). A portion of the area now constituting the park was established in 1925 as a game reserve, which in 1938 was redesignated King George V National Park. It later was renamed Taman Negara (literally, “National Park” in Malay), and its territory was enlarged.
The park consists largely of an ancient tropical rainforest, which is thought to be some 130 million years old. It also encompasses Peninsular Malaysia’s highest mountain—Mount Tahan (7,175 feet [2,187 metres])—a wide plateau, game-fish rivers, and limestone outcroppings. The nearly pristine rainforest is home to thousands of species of trees and flowering plants, including tulang trees (Koompassia excelsa), species of the genus Shorea, and parasitic plants such as orchids and monster flowers (Rafflesia arnoldii).
Wildlife is abundant and includes a variety of monkeys (notably long-tailed macaques), some 300 or more species of birds, reptiles and amphibians, and vast numbers of exotic insects. The park is a refuge for many of Southeast Asia’s rare large mammals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, bears, seladangs (a species of gaur, or wild cattle), Malayan sambars (Cervus unicolor equinus), Sumatran rhinoceroses, and Malayan tapirs. Taman Negara is a popular tourist destination.
Customers reviews on Taman Negara Malaysia National Park and Mutiara Resort
What people say about Taman Negara Malaysia National Park and Mutiara Resort?
Welcome to Taman Negara Malaysia National Park 🙂
Feeling MAGIC in Taman Negara!
This is our Visual Journey and story about our trip to one of the world's oldest jungles, Taman Negara. It is located in Malaysia, only about 240 km from Kuala Lumpur.
This is truly a place full of magic!
0:00 - Intro
0:15 - Start from Kuala Lumpur
1:13 - Jerantut
1:44 - Riverboat Kuala Tembeling
3:46 - Kuala Tahan
5:37 - First day in the jungle
8:50 - Canopy walkway - Closed
12:53 - Outro
After a first amazing night in our tiny home in the rainforest of Taman Negara, the Mutiara Taman Negara Resort, it was time to explore this beautiful national park.
We booked an excursion at the reception of our hotel and did a half day tour. It took us to the largest tree in the rainforest, to a fish sanctuary and we also hiked and swim in a beautiful waterfall. Nature in Malaysia is wonderful.
If you want to know what an excursion in Taman Negara Rainforest looks like, this is the video to watch !
Contact Mutiara Taman Negara Kuala Tahan Park Eco Park Resort Malaysia
+609 266 3500
Taman Negara, 27000 Kuala Tahan, Pahang
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