Bukit Tengkorak Archaeological Site, Sabah

Step into 3,000 years of history at Bukit Tengkorak — Malaysia’s most important Neolithic archaeological site. Discover ancient pottery, volcanic landscapes, and the living legacy of the Bajau people in this hidden gem of Sabah.

Why Should Be on Your Travel List

A Hill That Holds the Secrets of the Neolithic World

Perched 600 feet above sea level and just 10km from Semporna town, Bukit Tengkorak (literally “Skull Hill”) is more than just a scenic hike — it’s a time capsule. This volcanic rock-shelter site was once part of a massive 2km-wide volcanic crater and is now recognized as the largest pottery production site in Southeast Asia during the Neolithic period.

What’s So Special?

A Living Link to the Neolithic Era

Tens of thousands of pottery shards — some with intricate patterns — have been discovered here, dating back 3,000 years. The clay used for these artifacts was sourced locally, and the Bajau people of Semporna still practice traditional pottery-making today, preserving a craft that spans millennia.

A Prehistoric Trade Hub

Obsidian artifacts and volcanic rock studies suggest that Bukit Tengkorak was part of a vast maritime trade network stretching across Southeast Asia and the Pacific. This site offers evidence of one of the world’s longest prehistoric sea trade routes, connecting Borneo to the Andaman Sea and beyond.

A Scenic Hike with a View

The climb to the summit involves 610 wooden steps, with rest shelters and interpretive boards along the way. At the top, you’re rewarded with panoramic views of Semporna and its surrounding islands — a perfect blend of nature and history.

Facilities & Visitor Info

How to Get There

Bukit Tengkorak is located along the Semporna–Tawau road, the site is easily accessible by car or taxi, just 10km from Semporna town.

On-Site Amenities

• Interpretive museum gallery
• Wooden stairway trail with shelters
• Observation decks
• Guided tours (recommended for deeper insight)

Contact & Administration

• Managed by: Sabah Museum & Jabatan Warisan Negara
• Museum Address: Muzium Wilayah Pantai Timur, Wisma Warisan, 90000 Sandakan, Sabah
• Email: museum.sabah@sabah.gov.my / info@heritage.gov.my
• Phone: +60 89 222 679
• Fax: +60 89 229 593

Quick Info Table

User Reviews & Testimonials

“Climbing Bukit Tengkorak was like walking through time. The view from the top was breathtaking, and the pottery shards were everywhere — it felt surreal.” — Aina M., Kuala Lumpur

“I had no idea Sabah had such a rich prehistoric past. The museum was small but informative, and the hike was totally worth it.” — Richard L., Kota Kinabalu

“Loved learning about the Bajau pottery tradition. It’s amazing how this ancient craft is still alive today.” — Bernard C., Singapore

Conclusion

Whether you’re a history buff, a curious traveler, or just someone who loves a good hike with a view, Bukit Tengkorak Archaeological Site offers a rare glimpse into Southeast Asia’s Neolithic past. With free admission, stunning scenery, and cultural depth, it’s one of Sabah’s most underrated treasures.

Ready to explore 3,000 years of history? Plan your visit to Bukit Tengkorak today and uncover the stories written in stone, clay, and time.