Temin Craft | 12 Best Pahang Culture and Heritage
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Temin Craft is located in Temin Village, 4 kilometers from Jerantut.
Temin Craft Pahang Traditional Culture and Heritage
The Production Technology of Traditional Pottery Terenang in Temin Kraf, Pahang Culture and Heritage
Mohd Zamani Mohd Nor Peah : Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuala Lipis, Pahang, Malaysia
Nubli Muhammad : Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pahang, Malaysia
Hamdzun Harun : Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Temin Craft – Abstract
Terenang is one of the local traditional earthenware products in Peninsular Malaysia other than Labu Sayong and Mambong pottery. Terenang production activities centered in Kampung Pasir Durian and Temin Kraf in Jerantut, Pahang. Along with the modern advancement, the manufacturing of traditional pottery is also experiencing changes in terms of technology usage as demonstrated through the Labu Sayong’s production in Perak.
The use of modern technology in the manufacturing process is very helpful in preserving the activity of extinction in development. However, the question is whether the Terenang pottery production activity uses the same modern technology during the distribution process. This research uses qualitative research approach that captures descriptively through observation, interview and document analysis towards the Terenang production process at Temin Kraf.
Modern Technology at Temin Craft Pahang Traditional Culture and Heritage
The results showed that the use of modern technology in the manufacture of traditional pottery craft Terenang at Temin Kraf. This can be observed in the process of primary materials, the manufacturing process, the decor, and the combustion method. Temin Kraf’s effort in utilizing the use of modern technology is a step that brings this pottery activity to another new level that can diversify the types and designs of Terenang as well as being able to increase the distribution amount immediately.
However, this study suggests the need for a proactive and drastic efforts taken by the government toensure that this legacy will continue to be preserved in order to be appreciated by future generations.
Temin Craft Pahang Traditional Culture and Heritage References
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MASJID TUA DI JERANTUT, PAHANG BERUSIA 1 ABAD
Dokumentasi ringkas oleh pelajar tahun akhir, Diploma Seni Bina, POLISAS Sesi Dec 2018 yang lalu. Dokumentasi ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tuntutan subjek Lukisan Terukur (Measured Drawing) yg meminta pelajar mencari dan mengukur semula bangunan lama untuk diwartakan sebagai Seni Bina Warisan.
Masjid Lama Kampung Baharu merupakan masjid yang tertua yang pernah dibina di Kampung Baharu, Jerantut, Pahang. Masjid ini telah dibina serta digunapakai pada tahun 1922. Usia masjid ini menghampiri ratusan tahun (97 Tahun). Masjid lama ini telah dibina oleh seorang tukang kayu yang berketurunan cina dari Melaka. Masjid ini tidak pernah dialih atau dipindahkan, tidak dilanda banjir dan tidak pernah diubahsuai.
Tapak masjid ini merupakan tapak asal dari dahulu sehingga sekarang. Masjid ini juga dibina mengikut arah kiblat.
Sewaktu ketika dahulu masjid ini amat memberi manfaat pada penduduk kampung untuk mereka melakukan ibadat solat, tempat menuntut ilmu agama dan membaca Al-Quran serta jika berlakunya sesuatu perkara yang perlu dihebahkan, keketuk ataupun beduk akan dipalu untuk memberi pemberitahuan selain menandakan masuknya waktu solat.
Rekabentuk senibina masjid ini mempunyai struktur binaan yang unik iaitu reka bentuk masjid ini menyamai Masjid Demak di Tanah Jawa, Masjid Kampung Laut di Kelantan dan Masjid Kampung Kling di Melaka. Pada masa yang sama, masjid ini mempunyai pengaruh kuat daripada cina seperti dapat dilihat melalui bentuk bumbungnya yang seperti pagoda dan gabungan unsur-unsur seni dan falsafah keagamaan pada bentuk senibinanya.
Pembinaan masjid ini menggunakan sistem tebuk dan pasak atau dikenali sebagai tangam yang tidak memerlukan pemasangan paku. Masjid ini dapat dikenali berdasarkan bentuk bumbung limas yang berbentuk pyramid (bertingkat) menirus ke atas dan diatas bumbung terdapat buah buton (tunjuk langit). Reka bentuk bumbung tirus itu melambangkan Islam, iman dan ihsan.
Masjid ini juga memiliki empat tiang utama yang diperbuat daripada kayu Merbau. Tiang-tiang ini juga menjadi penyangga utama bangunan masjid. Pada masa yang sama, bahagian kedua atau puncak bumbung berbentuk pyramidal tersebut disangga oleh empat tiang utama ini.
#Music Backgorund Credit To @boyrazli zul (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urW6l…)
Setinggi-tinggi penghargaan kepada warga Kampung Baharu, Jerantut, Pahang kerana memberi kami peluang dan kerjasama dalam menjayakan sebuah dokumentasi ringkas mengenai senibina tradisional.
Temin Craft - UMP to Restore Terenang Ceramic The Heritage of Pahang
Not many of us know the existence of Terenang Ceramic, a pottery used to store water in the olden days. It is believed to have its origin from Pasir Durian Village in Kuala Tembeling, located an hour drive to Jerantut, Pahang. Terenang was traditionally made using a very time consuming method, which is “pinch and squeeze” method. Introduction to the modern method by Kraftangan Malaysia brings huge different to the producing of Terenang.
Mould/cast technique that has been applied help to mass produce Terenang and this really help in saving time and cost of producing it. The used of Plaster of Paris mould enable Terenang to be produced in different sizes according to its functions and customer’s need.
Terenang is basically designed with no base and lid. But this two feature was later added by the craftsmen from Temin Craft Village to embellish Terenang. Traditionally made Terenang did not come in standard size, but with years of experiences of these craftsmen, Terenang can be made accordingly based on requirement and on what function Terenang want to be used for.
In Temin Craft, Terenang was produce in three design; with no base and cover; with lid only and with base and lid. Modern technique of producing Terenang help to produce Terenang with different sizes, according to its specific functions, needs and requirements.
Terenang maker, Mohammad Zakaria, 48 said, Terenang can be produce in large quantity per day by using the mould technique. This time saving technique gives the craftsmen more time to focus more on decoration aspect. Previously, Terenang was decorated with design made by impressing the wood that has been carve with specific motif.
Furthermore, the dipping techniques (teknik melicau) is the technique used to beautify Terenang. This technique will make the surface of Terenang looks like it was covered with wax and can be done with various colors. Besides dipping, Terenang can also be adorned with carving and dye technique.
In recent time, the production of Terenang in Pahang has becoming more worrying since there is only one craftsmen left after Hajah Noriah completely stop making it due to health factor. She and her friend, Zainal Idris has been producing Terenang based on order they get from local and international tourist and also from VIPs.
Terenang is a hand-made legacy passing down from generation to generation and it is such a loss to see it ended due to no inheritor. Although there is some efforts by Kraftangan Malaysia, such as the establishing of National Craft Institute that offer a diploma course on pottery making but nonetheless, it brings no impact especially to the producing of Terenang.
In the meantime, CMLHS lecturer, Dr. Hasnah Hussiin said, UMP established Pahang Heritage Cluster as an effort to study the history and heritage of Pahang and hoping that outcome from this study will benefit the local community. She added, a conference on Terenang Ceramic Heritage will be held in August to lift the legacy of Terenang Ceramic up to international level.
She really hopes that the State of Pahang will do their job in restoring and preserving the legacy of Terenang as what they have been doing to Pahang Weaving (Tenun Pahang), and become the exclusive craft of Pahang.
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Contact Temin Craft Enterprise
013-967 0266
KM7 , Jalan Klinik Desa , Kg.Temin , 27000 Jerantut, Pahang, Malaysia
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